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AGENTS AND ENVIRONMENTS

 

An agent is anything that can perceive its environment and sense it through SENSORS and act on that environment through ACTUATORS. To understand this, you may refer to the figure below: 

Fig.2.2 Agent and Environment
Reference: "Artificial Intelligence: The Modern Approach" 3rd Edition

We, humans, are also agents for the environment around us. We have eyes, ears, and other sensory organs to sense and hands, legs, and so on as actuators for acting upon the environment around us. Similarly, a robotic agent can have cameras and different sensors like infrared range finders and various motors for actuators. A software agent gets sensory inputs through a keystroke, file content, and network packet and acts on the environment by displaying them on the screen, writing/overwriting the files, and sending different network packets the same as actuators. 



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